Exercise 35 :
Passive Voice
= The president is call everyday
2) John is calling the other members.
= The other members are being call by John
3) Martha was delivering the documents to the department
= The documents were delivered by Martha to the department
4) The other members have repealed the amendment
= The amandement has been repealed by the other members
5) The delegates had received the information before the recess
= The information had been received by delegates before recess
6) The teacher should buy the supllies for this class
= The supllies should be bought by the teacher for this class
7) Somebody will call Mr. Watson tonight
= Mr. Watson will be called tonight
8) The fire has caused considerable damage
= A considerable damage has been caused by the fire
9) The company was developing a new procedure before the bankruptcy hearings began
= A new procedure was developed by the company before the bankruptcy hearings began
10) John will have received the papers by tomorrow
= The papers will be received by John tomorrow
Exercise 36 :
Causative Verbs
1)
The teacher made Juan ___ (leave) the room.
= leave
2)
Toshiko had her car ___ (repair) by a mechanic.
= repaired
3)
Ellen got Marvin ___ (type) her paper.
= to type
4)
I made
Jane ___ (call) her friend on the telephone.
= call
5)
We got
our house ___ (paint) last week.
= painted
6)
Dr. Byrd is having the students ___ (write) a composition.
= write
7)
The policemen made the suspect ___ (lie) on the ground.
= lie
8)
Mark got his transcripts ___ (send) to the university.
= to send
9)
Maria is getting her hair ___ (cut) tomorrow.
= cut
10)
We will have to get the Dean ___ (sign)
this form.
= sign
11)
The teacher let At ___ (leave) the calassroom.
= leave
12)
Maria got Ed ___ (wash) the pipettes.
= to wash
13)
She always has her car ___ (fix) by the same mechanic.
= fixed
14)
Gene got his book ___ (publish) by a subsidy publisher.
= published
15)
We have to help Janet ___ (find) her keys.
= to find
Exercise 37 :
Relative Clauses
1) The
last record (the record was produced by this company) became a gold record.
= The last record produced by this company
became a gold record
2)
Checking accounts (the checking accounts
require a minimum balance) are very common now.
= Checking accounts which require a
minimum balance are very common now
3)
The professor (you spoke to the
professor yesterday) is not here today.
= The professor you spoke to yesterday is
not here today
4)
John (John’s grades are the highest in
the school) has received a scholarship.
= John, who’s grades are the highest
in the school has received a scholarship
5)
Felipe bought a camera. The camera has
three lenses.
= Felipe bought a camera which has
three lenses
6)
Frank is the man. We are going to
nominate Frank for the office of treasurer.
= Frank is the man we are going
nominate for the office of treasurer
7)
The doctor is with a patient. The
patient’s leg was broken in an accident.
= The doctor is with a patient whose
leg was broken in an accident
8)
Jane is the woman. Jane is going to
China next year.
= Jane is the woman, who is going to China
next year
9)
Janet wants a typewriter. The typewriter
self-corrects.
= Janet wants a typewriter that
self-corrects
10) This
book (I found the book last week) contains some useful information.
= The book I found last week contains
some useful information
11) Mr.
Bryant (Mr. Bryant’s team has lost the game) looks very sad.
= Mr. Bryant whose team has lost the
game looks very sad
12) James
wrote an article. The article indicated that he disliked the president.
= James wrote an article, indicated
that he disliked the president
13) The
director of the program (the director graduated from Harvard University) is
planning to-retire next year.
= The director of the
program that who graduated from Harvard University is
planning to-retire next year
14) This
is the book. I have been looking for this book all year.
= This is the book, I have been
looking for all year
15) William
(William’s brother is a lawyer) wants to become a judge.
= William, whose brother is a lawyer
wants to become a judge
Exercise 38 : Relative Clause
Reduction
1) is the man who was chosen to represent the
committee at the convention
= who was
2) All
of the money that was accepted has already been released.
= that are
3)
The papers that are on the table belong to Patricia.
= who was
4)
The man who was brought to the police station
confessed to the crime.
= who is
5)
The girl who is drinking coffee is Mary Allen.
= who is
6)
John’s wife, who is a professor, has written
several papers on this subject.
= who is
7)
The man who is talking to the policeman is my
uncle.
= who is
8)
The book that is on the top shelf is the one
that I need.
= that is
9)
The number of students who have been counted is
quited high.
= who have been
10)
Leo Evans, who is a doctor, eats in
this restaurant every day
= who is
Exercise 39 : Subjunctive
1) The teacher demanded that the student left the
room.
= leave
2) It
was urgent that he called her immediately.
= call
3) It
was very important that we delay discussion.
= correct
4) She intends to move that the committee
suspends discussion on this issue.
=
suspend
5)
The king decreed that the new laws took effect
th following month.
= take
6)
I propose
that you should stop this rally.
= correct
7)
I advise you take the preferequisites before
registering for this course.
= I advise that you take the preferequisites before registering for this
course
8)
His
father prefers that he attends a different university.
= attend
9)
The
faculty stipulated that the rule be abolished.
= correct
10)
She urged
that we found another alternative.
= find
Exercise 40 : Inclusives
1)
Julia speaks___ Spanish but also French.
= not
2)
She
bought the yellow sweater ___ the
beige skirt.
= as well as
3)
They have houses ___ in the country and in the city.
= both
4)
He is not only industrious ___ ingenious.
= but also
5)
Her children have American cousins ___ Spanish ones.
= as well as
6)
Their European tour includes ___ Germany and Austria but also Sitzerland.
= not only
7)
He
bandaged the arm both tightly ___ quickly.
= and
8)
Clark not
only practices law ___ teaches it.
= but also
9)
Tom Tryon is a playwright ___ an actor.
= as
well as
10)
The bride’s bouquet included roses ___ orchids.
= as well a
Exercise 41 : Know/Know How
1)
The fourth graders ___ to multiply.
= know how
2)
How many people here ___ to ski?
= know
how
3)
We ___
about Mary’s engagement to James.
= know
4)
The
chemistry students ___ the formula for salt.
= know
5)
Although he has been driving for fifteen years,
he doesn’t ___ to change a
tire properly.
= know
how
6)
Leon ___ that his friends would react to his proposition.
=
knows
7)
Nobody ___ to get to the turnpike
yesterday.
= knows
8)
The owner of the store was away, but she ___ about the robbery.
= knows
9)
We ___
to type before we entered the
university.
= know
how
10)
He doesn’t ___ to dance, but he tries.
= know how
Exercise 42 :
Clauses Of Concession
1) Despite
her dislike for coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm.(although)
= Although she dislike coffee, she drank
it to keep herself warm
2) Mary will take a plane, even though she dislikes flying.(in spite of)
= Mary will take a plane, in spite of her dislikes flying
3) In spite of Marcy’s sadness at losing the contest, she managed to smile.(although)
= Although Marcy’s sadness for losing the contest, she managed to smile
4) We took many pictures though the sky was cloudy.(despite)
= We took many pictures despite the cloudy sky
5) Despite her poor memory, the old woman told interesting stories to the children.(even though)
= Even thought she had memory, the old woman told interesting stories to the children
6) Though he has been absent frequently, he has managed to pass the test.(in spite of)
= In spite of his frequent absence, he has managed to pass the test
7) Nancy told me the secret, despite having promised not to do so.(though)
= Nancy told me the secret though she had promised not to do so
8) We plan to buy a ticket for the drawing although we know we will not win a prize.(even though)
= We plan to buy a ticket for the drawing even though will not win a prize
9) In spite of the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movies every Saturday.(even though)
= Evwn though the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to the movies every Saturday
10) . He ate the chocolate cake even though he is on a diet.(in spite of)
= His ate the chocolate cake in spite of on a diet
2) Mary will take a plane, even though she dislikes flying.(in spite of)
= Mary will take a plane, in spite of her dislikes flying
3) In spite of Marcy’s sadness at losing the contest, she managed to smile.(although)
= Although Marcy’s sadness for losing the contest, she managed to smile
4) We took many pictures though the sky was cloudy.(despite)
= We took many pictures despite the cloudy sky
5) Despite her poor memory, the old woman told interesting stories to the children.(even though)
= Even thought she had memory, the old woman told interesting stories to the children
6) Though he has been absent frequently, he has managed to pass the test.(in spite of)
= In spite of his frequent absence, he has managed to pass the test
7) Nancy told me the secret, despite having promised not to do so.(though)
= Nancy told me the secret though she had promised not to do so
8) We plan to buy a ticket for the drawing although we know we will not win a prize.(even though)
= We plan to buy a ticket for the drawing even though will not win a prize
9) In spite of the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movies every Saturday.(even though)
= Evwn though the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to the movies every Saturday
10) . He ate the chocolate cake even though he is on a diet.(in spite of)
= His ate the chocolate cake in spite of on a diet
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